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In the operating tent of an evacuation hospital in Italy, 21-year-old Cromer T. Conrad has German shell fragments removed by Army surgeon Major William P. Leonard, 1943-1945
Vintage ferrotyped gelatin silver print on paper

Creation Place: Europe
Technique: Photography
Credit Line: Restricted gift of Michael Mattis, Judy Hochberg, Fernando Barnuevo and Gloria Ybarra
Accession Number: P2020.6.82

Provenance
Purchased by the Benton Museum of Art at Pomona College on August 12, 2020 from Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York.

Commentary
Removing German Steel From an American: In the operating tent of an evacuation hospital in Italy, Cromer T. Conrad, a 21-year-old doughboy from Lexington, North Carolina, takes it. An Army surgeon probes for German shell fragments lodged in his body. The surgeon is Major William P. Leonard of Atlanta, Georgia. His assistant at left is Sgt. Lew Bakelar.

Technique
Ferrotyped prints are processed in such a way that they are shiny. The print has a sensitive surface, usually thinner, because it was put through a press while still wet.

Marks
On recto: Label in bottom right corner, "DISPATCH / PHOTO NEWS / SERVICE / INC. / NEW YORK".

On verso: Typewritten label attached in center, "REMOVING GERMAN STEEL FROM AN AMERICAN / In the operating tent of an evacuation hospital in Italy, Cromer T. Conrad, 21-year-old / doughboy from Lexington, N.C., takes it as an Army surgeon probes for German shell / fragments lodged in his body. The surgeon is Major Willian O. Leonard, of Atlanta, / Ga. His assistant (left) is Sgt. Lew Bakelar. Produced Exclusively by Dispatch Photo News Service, New York City". Handwritten in graphite in top left corner, "DP-WW2-082".

Materials
Ferrotyped prints have a sensitive surface, usually shiny and thinner, because they are put through a press while still wet. Ferrotyping makes the surface of the photograph smoother. Light does not scatter as much on a smoother surface, so this increases contrast. That makes ferrotyped images better for press photography.

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