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President Woodrow Wilson acknowledges the grateful crowds in Paris as he drives down the Champs Elysees with Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic, early 1919
Vintage ferrotyped gelatin silver print on paper

Creation Place: Europe, American
Technique: Photography
Credit Line: Restricted gift of Michael Mattis, Judy Hochberg, Fernando Barnuevo and Gloria Ybarra
Accession Number: P2020.6.112

Provenance
Purchased by the Benton Museum of Art at Pomona College on August 12, 2020 from Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York.

Commentary
President Woodrow Wilson and President Raymond Poincaré in Paris! President Wilson acknowledges the grateful acclamations of cheering crowds in Paris. He is driving down the Champs Elysees with Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic. The greatest demonstration Paris has ever witnessed took place, when these famous men drove through the streets of the French capital.

On January 18, 1919, in Paris, France, some of the most powerful people in the world met to begin the long, complicated negotiations that would officially mark the end of the First World War. Leaders of the victorious Allied powers–France, Great Britain, the United States and Italy– would make most of the crucial decisions in Paris over the next six months. For most of the conference, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson struggled to support his idea of a “peace without victory” and make sure that Germany, the leader of the Central Powers and the major loser of the war, was not treated too harshly. On the other hand, Prime Ministers Georges Clemenceau of France and David Lloyd George of Britain argued that punishing Germany adequately and ensuring its weakness was the only way to justify the immense costs of the war. In the end, Wilson compromised on the treatment of Germany in order to push through the creation of his pet project, an international peacekeeping organization called the League of Nations. Representatives from Germany were excluded from the peace conference until May, when they arrived in Paris and were presented with a draft of the Versailles Treaty.

Marks
On recto: Clear label attached near bottom right corner, "Copyright by / Committee on Public Information / from Underwood & Underwood, N.Y. / From Elliott Service Co., N.Y."

On verso: Typewritten label attached in center, "PRES. WILSON AND PRES. POINCARE IN PARIS! / President Wilson is seen acknowledging the grateful / acclamations of the cheering crowds in Paris. He is / driving down the Champs Elysees with Raymond / Poincare, President of the French Republic. The / greatest demonstrations Paris has ever witnessed took / place, when these famous men drove thru the streets / of the French Capital. / UNDERWOOD & UNDERWOOD NEWS PHOTOGRAPHS ELLIOTT SERVICE CO. EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORS 141-145 West 36th St., NEW YORK AB-BG-AH-1737 C". Handwritten in graphite in top left corner, "UU-022".

Technique
Ferrotyped prints are processed in such a way that they are shiny. The print has a sensitive surface, usually thinner, because it was put through a press while still wet.

Materials
Ferrotyped prints have a sensitive surface, usually shiny and thinner, because they are put through a press while still wet. Ferrotyping makes the surface of the photograph smoother. Light does not scatter as much on a smoother surface, so this increases contrast. That makes ferrotyped images better for press photography.

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